What Is Barrett’s Esophagus?

Barrett’s Esophagus is often associated with long-term acid reflux (GERD). The stomach acid in the esophagus can alter the cells of the lower esophagus, significantly impacting your health and quality of life. Our dedicated team can diagnose and treat this unhealthy physical condition. Barrett’s Esophagus occurs when the lining of the esophagus, which carries food from the mouth to the stomach, is damaged by chronic exposure to stomach acid. This change, known as intestinal metaplasia, involves the replacement of the healthy esophageal lining with tissue similar to the intestinal lining. Barrett’s Esophagus develops as a complication of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), typically affecting those with long-standing and severe acid reflux.

What Are the Symptoms of Barrett’s Esophagus?

Although many individuals with Barrett’s Esophagus may not exhibit specific symptoms beyond those associated with GERD, such as heartburn and indigestion, this condition is significant because it increases the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma, a type of cancer of the esophagus.

Common symptoms include the following:

  • Frequent Heartburn: Persistent or severe heartburn is a common symptom, often exacerbated by lying down or after eating.
  • Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): A sensation of food stuck in your throat or chest.
  • Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain behind the breastbone, sometimes mistaken for heart attack pain.
  • Regurgitation of Food or Sour Liquid: The backflow of stomach contents backs up the esophagus and into the mouth.
  • Sore Throat or Hoarseness: Caused by stomach acid irritation of the esophagus.

These symptoms overlap with the symptoms of GERD, making medical evaluation crucial for diagnosis and appropriate management.

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What Causes Barrett’s Esophagus?

  • Chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Long-term exposure of the esophagus to stomach acids
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How Is Barrett’s Esophagus Diagnosed?

Early detection and monitoring are crucial in managing Barrett’s Esophagus effectively. At Peak Gastroenterology Associates, we are equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to identify this condition.

  • Endoscopy: The primary method for diagnosing Barrett’s Esophagus, allowing direct examination and biopsy of the esophageal lining.
  • Regular Surveillance: It is recommended to monitor changes in the esophageal cells that could indicate an increased risk of progression to cancer.

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How Is it Treated?

Our approach to treating Barrett’s Esophagus focuses on preventing further damage and managing the risks:

  • Medication: Drugs that reduce stomach acid are used to manage reflux symptoms.
  • Endoscopic Therapies: These treatments include radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) to remove or destroy abnormal cells.
  • Surgical Options: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered to remove damaged sections of the esophagus.
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Monitoring Barrett’s Esophagus

Regular monitoring through endoscopy and biopsies is essential for those diagnosed with Barrett’s Esophagus, as this allows for the early detection and treatment of precancerous changes. The management of Barrett’s Esophagus typically focuses on controlling acid reflux with medication, lifestyle adjustments, and, in some cases, procedures to remove or destroy the abnormal tissue.

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Why Choose Peak Gastroenterology Associates?

Our commitment to clinical excellence and patient-focused care sets us apart. We provide:

  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored specifically to each patient’s condition and needs.
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: Equipped with the latest diagnostic and treatment technologies.
  • Expert Team: Our gastroenterologists are leaders in their field, specializing in managing Barrett’s Esophagus and other gastrointestinal conditions.
  • Comprehensive Care: At our practice, we have a multidisciplinary team of renowned specialists, allowing our patients to receive comprehensive care in one location.

Partner With Us in Your Care

Living with Barrett’s Esophagus can be challenging, but you’re not alone. At Peak Gastroenterology Associates, we’re dedicated to providing you with expert care and support at our clinics in Denver, Colorado Springs, and Lone Tree, Colorado. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how our specialists help you manage your condition effectively.

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