Recognizing Serious Symptoms

It’s always essential to have rectal symptoms evaluated just in case you have something more serious than hemorrhoids. To schedule an appointment, reach out by phone or schedule with our online scheduling feature. Choose a Peak Gastroenterology Associates clinic that is convenient for you. Our state-of-the-art clinics are in Denver, Colorado Springs, and Lone Tree, Colorado. Our entire team is focused on providing compassionate care with warmth and kindness.

What Causes Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids develop due to increased pressure in the veins of the anus and lower rectum, which can lead to swelling and inflammation of these veins. Several factors contribute to this increased pressure, making some individuals more susceptible to hemorrhoids:

Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea

Frequent straining during bowel movements puts pressure on the veins in the anal area. Chronic constipation, often due to a low-fiber diet, requires more force during defecation, which can lead to hemorrhoids. Similarly, prolonged diarrhea can cause inflammation and strain.

Prolonged Sitting

Sitting for extended periods, especially on the toilet, can cause the veins in the anus to stretch and swell.

Heavy Lifting

Regularly lifting heavy objects can strain the abdominal and rectal areas, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.

Pregnancy

The uterus’s weight and position during pregnancy can pressure the rectal veins. Hormonal changes also cause the veins to relax, increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.

Obesity

Excess body weight increases pressure on the abdominal and rectal veins, contributing to hemorrhoid formation.

Aging

As the body ages, the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus can weaken and stretch. This natural deterioration makes older adults more susceptible to hemorrhoids.

Genetics

A family history of hemorrhoids can suggest a genetic predisposition to developing them, likely due to inherited weaknesses in vein structure or function.

Dietary Factors

A diet low in fiber can lead to harder stools and constipation, which require more straining during bowel movements. This type of diet increases the risk of developing hemorrhoids.

Understanding these risk factors can help individuals prevent hemorrhoids by making lifestyle and dietary changes to reduce strain on the rectal veins.

What Are the Symptoms?

Symptoms of hemorrhoids depend on the location and may include:

  • Painless bleeding during bowel movements — you might notice small amounts of bright red blood on your toilet tissue or in the toilet.
  • You experience itching or irritation in the anal region.
  • Pain or discomfort, swelling around your anus.
  • You discover a lump near your anus, which may be sensitive or painful.
  • Leakage of feces.
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How Are Hemorrhoids Treated?

Treatment for hemorrhoids varies depending on the type and severity but may include one or more of the following:

  • Home Remedies: Over-the-counter creams or suppositories, warm sitz baths, and ice packs to reduce swelling.
  • Dietary Changes: Increasing fiber intake can soften stools and reduce the strain contributing to developing hemorrhoids.
  • Medications: You may need topical treatments or oral pain relievers to manage the symptoms.
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures: These treatments include rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or infrared coagulation.
  • Surgery: Procedures like hemorrhoidopexy or stapled hemorrhoidectomy are reserved for severe cases or where other treatments have failed to resolve the condition.
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Why Choose Us?

At Peak Gastroenterology Associates, we offer a dignified approach to treating hemorrhoids, focusing on advanced, minimally invasive treatments to enhance your comfort and speed up your recovery. Our expert team is committed to providing a patient-centered experience, ensuring privacy and compassionate care. Trust us to help you return to your normal activities with minimal discomfort.

At Peak Gastroenterology Associates, our specialists deliver top-quality, patient-focused care to treat hemorrhoids for patients throughout Denver, Colorado Springs, Lone Tree, and Colorado. Our highly respected physicians are known as leaders in the GI field, consistently providing top-tier care and taking steps to advance gastrointestinal medicine and treatment. 

Hemorrhoids FAQ

What are hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum. They can be internal, located inside the rectum, or external, under the skin around the anus.

What causes hemorrhoids to flare up?

Hemorrhoids can flare up from increased pressure due to straining during bowel movements, sitting for long periods, obesity, pregnancy, or constipation. Diet, activity level, and hydration also play roles.

How can I prevent hemorrhoids?

Prevent hemorrhoids by maintaining a diet high in fiber, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and not straining during bowel movements.

Are hemorrhoids dangerous?

Hemorrhoids are generally not dangerous but can cause discomfort and bleeding. Occasionally, complications like severe pain or blood clots can occur, requiring medical treatment.

What are the treatment options for hemorrhoids?

Treatment options range from home remedies like sitz baths and over-the-counter creams to medical procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgery in more severe cases.

When should I see a doctor for hemorrhoids?

Consult a doctor if hemorrhoids cause severe pain, bleed frequently or excessively, or do not improve with home treatment. Also, seek immediate medical attention if you experience significant changes in bowel habits or rectal bleeding.

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